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Read Numbers 8

Setting Up the Lamps

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to Aaron and say to him, ‘When you set up the lamps, see that all seven light up the area in front of the lampstand.’”

Aaron did so; he set up the lamps so that they faced forward on the lampstand, just as the Lord commanded Moses. This is how the lampstand was made: It was made of hammered gold—from its base to its blossoms. The lampstand was made exactly like the pattern the Lord had shown Moses.

The Setting Apart of the Levites

The Lord said to Moses: “Take the Levites from among all the Israelites and make them ceremonially clean. To purify them, do this: Sprinkle the water of cleansing on them; then have them shave their whole bodies and wash their clothes. And so they will purify themselves. Have them take a young bull with its grain offering of the finest flour mixed with olive oil; then you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering. Bring the Levites to the front of the tent of meeting and assemble the whole Israelite community.10 You are to bring the Levites before the Lord, and the Israelites are to lay their hands on them. 11 Aaron is to present the Levites before the Lord as a wave offering from the Israelites, so that they may be ready to do the work of the Lord.

12 “Then the Levites are to lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, using one for a sin offering to the Lord and the other for a burnt offering, to make atonement for the Levites. 13 Have the Levites stand in front of Aaron and his sons and then present them as a wave offering to the Lord. 14 In this way you are to set the Levites apart from the other Israelites, and the Levites will be mine.

15 “After you have purified the Levites and presented them as a wave offering, they are to come to do their work at the tent of meeting. 16 They are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to me. I have taken them as my own in place of the firstborn, the first male offspring from every Israelite woman.17 Every firstborn male in Israel, whether human or animal, is mine. When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set them apart for myself. 18 And I have taken the Levites in place of all the firstborn sons in Israel. 19 From among all the Israelites, I have given the Levites as gifts to Aaron and his sons to do the work at the tent of meeting on behalf of the Israelites and to make atonement for them so that no plague will strike the Israelites when they go near the sanctuary.”

20 Moses, Aaron and the whole Israelite community did with the Levites just as the Lord commanded Moses. 21 The Levites purified themselves and washed their clothes. Then Aaron presented them as a wave offering before the Lord and made atonement for them to purify them. 22 After that, the Levites came to do their work at the tent of meeting under the supervision of Aaron and his sons. They did with the Levites just as the Lord commanded Moses.

23 The Lord said to Moses, 24 “This applies to the Levites: Men twenty-five years old or more shall come to take part in the work at the tent of meeting,25 but at the age of fifty, they must retire from their regular service and work no longer. 26 They may assist their brothers in performing their duties at the tent of meeting, but they themselves must not do the work. This, then, is how you are to assign the responsibilities of the Levites.”

Go Deeper

After the Israelites have left Egypt, they now have a totally new freedom to worship God. Since they are no longer held as captives, they can create new systems and structures for their worship. In this chapter, God outlines who is to be in charge of leading the Israelites in worship. He has chosen the Levites to be the people who will take the lead within the tabernacle.

Interestingly, He says He takes them just as He took the first born sons in Egypt. While the first born sons in Egypt were killed, the Levites will not be killed but instead set apart. In this way the Levites make atonement for the Israelite people. That is they pay for the sins of the people by being given over to the Lord. They are not presented as a sacrifice, but rather a sacrifice of service to the Lord.

This chapter also says they were to be presented as a “wave offering”. A normal wave offering presented something to God (such as a portion of meat or bread) with a motion that communicated the idea “This is Yours, God.” In this consecration of the Levites, the children of Israel came before God and essentially said, “These Levites belong to You, God.” They would serve in this position from age 25 to 50. The Lord allowed them to retire at 50 because some of their duties involved heavy lifting like building transporting and dismantling the tabernacle.

Once the Levites purified themselves and washed their clothes, they were ready for service to the Lord. Their preparation to be set apart as “clean” to God is a reminder of all the things we do not have to go through today. All of us are designated to serve the Lord in different ways, and we do not have to clean ourselves up. The good news of the Gospel is because we have been washed with the blood of Jesus we are now clean. Although we don’t have to go through these rituals, we should take our service to God just as seriously as the Levites did.

Questions

  1. What stood out to you about this passage?
  2. What can you learn about God from this passage?
  3. How does this chapter impact the seriousness with which you approach God?

Did You Know?

Some well-known Levites in the Bible were: Moses, Aaron, Miriam, Samuel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Ezra, and Malachi.

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6 thoughts on “Numbers 8”

  1. God is Holy.
    Details
    When we dig in and find out why all of the details behind all of the reasonings of God, we find out He crossed every T and dotted every I, so that we could have atonement through Jesus’ redemption. He desires us more than we can imagine. Truly I believe that we have a minute comprehension of His greatness, love and holiness. We are going to be flabergasted by the intensity of what comes next. Wrapping my head around the details of the Menorah and how the Levites were a part of a detailed plan, is mind blowing with jumbled up words. I have written and re-written this morning. What is most important? God is holy.

    God thank You for details. Even in verse 4 This is how the lampstand was made: It was made of hammered gold—from its base to its blossoms. The lampstand was made exactly like the pattern the Lord had shown Moses. You showed Moses the pattern to make the lampstand. WOWAZ!! Help me to see Your details in my minute by minute walk with You. Thank You God that I do not overlook details.Help me to be holy as You are holy. Guide me, continue to open the eyes of my understanding. Tomorrow is not promised so, thank You for this day and helping others to know more or just to know You, in Jesus name amen
    WOOHOO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  2. What we learn about God’s character is that he is relational. His heart is to meet with a people who are impure, thus he creates a way through the Levites who would be set apart to make atonement on behalf of the Israelites. This foreshadows the Savior, that scarlet thread running through scripture, who would one day redeem all mankind with his death, burial and resurrection.

  3. 14 “In this way you are to set the Levites apart from the other Israelites, and the Levites will be mine.“

    Wow! The Levites really were most certainly set apart! I wonder how that impacted relationships with other Israelites. Were others jealous of them? Did they handle their roles and responsibilities maturely? Or were they conceited and prideful?

    So interesting, given human nature, that God would set in place this apparent unfairness. Not my ways, but His ways!

  4. “ All of us are designated to serve the Lord in different ways, and we do not have to clean ourselves up. The good news of the Gospel is because we have been washed with the blood of Jesus we are now clean.”

    I am so grateful that we have a holy, gracious, and merciful God. This is a great reminder of God’s faithfulness to his people and how I can use the gifts and talents he has given to me to worship him.

  5. I was talking to ChatGPT and it made a lot more sense of how Aaron and his sons are the Direct descendants. They’re only able to be priest, but Aaron‘s tribe are the levites. All of this can get confusing, but it’s cool to reflect on that. Aaron is leading all these people when he used to lead alongside Moses and had to slip up with the golden calf I believe in exodus and now God has redeemed that situation and has forgiven him and has given him more responsibility. Were never too far gone.

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